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Overview of Dry Farming on the Central California Coast

A limited number of geographic regions are suited to dry farming, which requires adequate winter rainfall and, in the case of annual crops, a summertime marine influence that generates cool mornings and warm afternoons.

These conditions, combined with careful soil preparation, appropriate variety selection, adequate plant spacing, and vigilant weed control are all required for successful dry farming

A Note About Dry Land Farming

“Dryland Farming” is another term commonly used in agricultural production. The term typically refers to winter grain production on non-irrigated cropland. Dryland grain is planted in fall and harvested in spring/early summer, relying on winter rainfall for growth and development.

A dryland grain crop usually requires between 10 and 15 inches of annual precipitation for economic yields. In areas where rainfall is less than 10 inches, with careful soil management, grain can be produced every other year.

The important distinction between dry farming and dryland grain production is that the grain crop is “rain irrigated” during most of its growth cycle. In contrast, dry-farmed crops experience little or no rainfall during the growth cycle of the crop. In this supplement, we are specifically referring to “dry farming.”

Criteria for Successful Dry Farming

Central California’s Mediterranean climate creates the conditions that make dry farming possible. In normal years Central Coast rainfall is generated by storms that develop in the Gulf of Alaska and sweep south and then east, moving from the Pacific Ocean across the region from November through February and into March.More Movies Download from here Jio Rockers Kannada

High pressure then dominates the region from April through September and often into October, pushing rainfall to the north during the Central Coast’s long “summer drought.” Thus the region rarely receives significant rainfall from May through September.

Rainfall amounts vary considerably across the Central Coast, influenced in large part by the location, height, and orientation of the area’s numerous mountain ranges. Steeper ranges parallel to the coast can cause significant orographic (mountain-induced) lifting of moisture-laden air, resulting in high rainfall amounts on the west side of these slopes.click here more info Jack of All Trades Quote

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These ranges also create rain shadows on the east (inland) sides, reducing rainfall in these areas. From San Luis Obispo County in the south to San Mateo County in the north, rainfall amounts vary from approximately 8 inches up to approximately 35 inches per year depending on the effects of the mountain ranges and specific storm dynamics. All Movies HD Download free from here F95Zone

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